Article 16

So the dog days of summer are here and things are hot at the Newhill Garage. Unfortunately, hot only means
that the work accomplished slows down and the sweat produced increases. I try to get any outdoor work done
well before noon because by mid-afternoon the heat is brutal! Things are a little better in the shop, if the air
conditioner is running full blast and I can keep the doors closed. Still, it can get toasty.

Last month I had opened up a gaping hole in the passenger side floor area. I had purchased replacement
sheet metal for the floor area from Martin Robey in the UK via Terry's Jaguar in Illinois. Buying parts is so easy.
The tough part is getting them installed! So here we go.

Just like snowflakes, no two E-Types are exactly the same and as a consequence, the replacement sheet
metal just gets you close. Some tweaking is required. What tweaking may be required will vary, just don't be
surprised that it will be required. I laid in the new floor pan into the prepared opening and got down to work. The
attachment at the rear is more convoluted than along the sides and the front so I concentrated on that part first.
First efforts were held in place with clamps. Go down to Harbour Freight and buy several dozen vice grip type
clamps of various sizes. They don't need to be of high quality, they just need to hold things in place until the
welding can commence. Several nips and tucks were required before I got to the point where the first tack
welds could be laid in. As discussed in previous articles, start with widely spaced tack welds, to avoid warping
due to the heat and to make sure that all sides are going to fit. Then fill in with additional welds closer together.

I have had consistent problems with getting the welds to "stick". The new sheet metal welds very well but the 40
year old sheet metal doesn't always want to cooperate. I have asked around about this phenomena and as
best as I can tell, the problem is contamination of the old metal, either due to rust or other contaminants such as
grease and oil. Another problem is the lead solder used at the factory to fill in seams. I work the area to be
welded with a sanding disk to get the metal as bright as possible but there are still points that won't weld in an
acceptable fashion. Maybe with more experience my results will be more reliable but I have come to expect
that I won't be able to get the seam welded reliably along 100% of its length. My personal solution is to take
what I get and fill in the remainder with epoxy putty. Remember, the original joint was only spot welded on a 1"
to 2" spacing so structurally speaking, a continuous weld is not required. Water intrusion is another concern
and I feel that the epoxy putty seals the seam quite well. The traditional Detroit product for seams is a goop call
Seam Sealer. I bought some and found it to be messy and not very aesthetic. Conversely, the epoxy putty can
be sanded down to a very presentable profile. I buy my putty from the firm that markets POR-15 although I'm
sure there are many acceptable equivalent products. Regardless, this is my solution to obtaining those smooth
weld joints that will look good for years to come.
So the floor was laid in and welded around it
perimeter. A great feeling of accomplishment
wells up as I could see a great void filled with
many square feet of sold sheet metal. Following
this major replacement of the bad metal with the
good were many hours of fiddly bits as I dealt
with smaller areas of corrosion. I won't go into
the gory details but suffice it say that many
smaller patch panels were required to get rid of
all the areas along the passenger side that were
in need of new steel to replace the rot. Finally I
"turned the corner" and got to work on the
drivers side. The floor board effort on the drivers
side was similar to that on the passenger side.
The damage to the sills was a little worse on the
drivers side, maybe due to a lifetime of wet
shoes transferring their moisture to the carpet.

One area that I found to be especially
challenging was the repair to the wheel well lip
at the rear fender wells. Both sides of the car
were well corroded. The E-Type is especially
challenging since the wheel well has both an
inner and outer panel. The first step it to create
a pattern or template. Find a large piece of
single ply (not corrugated) card stock. Lay it on
the fender opening and trace around the wheel
well lip from the back side onto the card stock.
Be sure to add some match marks between the
edge of the card stock and the body so the card
stock can be taken off and then put back in the
same place. Once you cut away the rusted
material, this pattern will be the only record you
have of the original profile.

The wheel well is a 3 dimensional curve and
thus quite a challenge to hand fabricate. Part of
the problem is that the 2 dimensional curve has
a lip bent at right angles, to provide stiffness.
This really makes the problem quite a bit more
complex. You will have to be able to shrink and
stretch the metal to get things into the proper
shape. Martin Thaddeus describes this in his
book but plan on destroying some practice
pieces before you can hope to begin to get the
hang of it. For my first effort I cut out a "buck" out
of oak flooring material that I could work the
material against. This actually worked pretty
well, once the pattern was made, as I could
pound the sheet metal against the wood pattern
and coerce it into shape. For the opposite side I
got bold and worked without a buck and instead
worked freehand. The results were not too bad
but no one will mistake my part for a factory
stamped panel. The shrinking part in particular
is still not quite working for me but I am getting
close.

As I mentioned, there is an inner panel and an
outer panel. The good news is you get to
practice on the inner panel, as it is generally hid
from view after the installation is complete. The
outer panel is of course in plain sight and needs
to be brought in pretty close to its final form. Of
course a small amount of plastic body filler will
be your friend in getting the final profile just right.
Just remember, sheet metal is cheap and your
time is free so go for it. The satisfaction when
you finally get it right is truly gratifying.

Next month, we'll finish welding in sheet metal
and get started applying final paint (!!!) to the
underside of the car.